Share native theme components and fix dialog backdrop blur

Centralize native palettes, presets, typography, controls, menus, calendar rendering, and icon assets in ferese-theme. Reuse the shared components across the shell, settings, lock screen, authentication prompt, and screen-sharing chooser.

Attach themed dialogs to compositor-owned materials, correct backdrop capture and sampling across output transforms, smooth patterned backgrounds, and prevent clipped picker buttons with the configured shell font.

crates/ferese-theme/assets/icons/status/calendar.svg

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.8" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><rect x="3" y="5" width="18" height="16" rx="2"/><path d="M7 3v4m10-4v4M3 10h18"/><path d="M8 14h2m4 0h2m-8 4h2m4 0h2"/></svg>