823 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
823 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
# Ferese Theme and UI Specification
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Status: Draft for implementation
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Target: Ferese desktop tier
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Normative owner: visual tokens and component geometry
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Companion documents:
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- `ferese-window-manager-spec.md` — compositor mechanism and policy
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- `ferese-shell-design.md` — shell behavior and interaction
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## 1. Purpose
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This document defines the Ferese visual language.
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It owns:
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- desktop background treatment;
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- color tokens;
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- semantic surface tokens;
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- typography;
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- iconography;
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- spacing;
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- exact top-bar geometry;
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- launcher geometry;
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- popover/menu/modal geometry;
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- notification geometry;
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- OSD geometry;
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- settings UI primitives;
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- motion tokens; and
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- glass, translucent, and solid visual profiles.
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It does not define shell focus, fullscreen behavior, workspace policy, launcher
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behavior, notification policy, or compositor security.
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Ferese intentionally has no persistent dock or bottom application bar.
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## 2. Design language
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Ferese UI should feel:
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```text
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quiet
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precise
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soft
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material
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low-latency
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high-contrast
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spatially consistent
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```
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The shell MUST avoid:
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- excessive glow;
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- RGB/gamer styling;
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- ornamental gradients;
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- gratuitous transparency;
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- oversized shadows;
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- arbitrary component styling;
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- large chrome that steals workspace area; and
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- pixel-for-pixel imitation of another operating system.
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Ferese must still look complete with blur disabled.
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## 3. Theme model
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Components request semantic surface roles:
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```text
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surface.panel
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surface.panel_elevated
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surface.popover
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surface.menu
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surface.notification
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surface.hud
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surface.modal
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```
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The active profile maps each role to material parameters.
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Themes change appearance, not component structure or behavior.
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## 4. Material styles
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```rust
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pub enum MaterialStyle {
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Glass,
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Translucent,
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Solid,
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}
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```
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### Glass
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Backdrop blur plus restrained tint, saturation, brightness, and optional noise.
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### Translucent
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Alpha-composited semantic tint with no backdrop blur.
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### Solid
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Opaque semantic surface with identical geometry.
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Changing material style MUST NOT move, resize, or restructure shell components.
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## 5. Built-in profiles
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```text
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ferese-glass
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ferese-translucent
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ferese-solid
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```
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All share:
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```text
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component geometry
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spacing
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typography
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icon metrics
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interaction states
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motion semantics
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```
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## 6. Background
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Supported:
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```text
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solid color
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image fill
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image fit
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```
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```toml
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[theme.background]
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path = "/path/to/wallpaper.png"
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mode = "fill" # fill or fit
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```
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Ferese SHOULD NOT globally blur the wallpaper.
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Optional restrained adjustments MAY include:
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```text
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brightness
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dimming
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saturation
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```
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Default fallback:
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```text
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#0B0F14
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```
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## 7. Color tokens
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Representative dark profile:
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```toml
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[theme.colors]
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desktop_background = "#0B0F14"
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surface_base = "#111821"
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surface_raised = "#18212C"
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surface_elevated = "#202B37"
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text_primary = "#F4F7FB"
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text_secondary = "#B7C0CB"
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text_muted = "#7F8A98"
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text_disabled = "#58616D"
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accent = "#5B8CFF"
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accent_soft = "#8EAFFF"
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accent_text = "#FFFFFF"
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success = "#4CC38A"
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warning = "#F0B45B"
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danger = "#F06A6A"
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border = "#FFFFFF18"
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border_strong = "#FFFFFF2A"
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shadow = "#00000055"
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scrim = "#05070AB8"
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```
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## 8. Surface tokens
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Representative glass profile:
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```toml
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[theme.surface.panel]
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style = "glass"
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opacity = 0.78
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blur = 24.0
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saturation = 1.08
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brightness = 1.02
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noise = 0.012
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border_opacity = 0.10
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shadow = "soft"
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[theme.surface.panel_elevated]
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style = "glass"
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opacity = 0.84
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blur = 28.0
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saturation = 1.10
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brightness = 1.03
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noise = 0.014
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border_opacity = 0.12
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shadow = "elevated"
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[theme.surface.popover]
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style = "glass"
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opacity = 0.84
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blur = 28.0
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saturation = 1.10
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brightness = 1.03
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noise = 0.014
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border_opacity = 0.12
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shadow = "elevated"
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[theme.surface.hud]
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style = "glass"
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opacity = 0.88
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blur = 30.0
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saturation = 1.06
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brightness = 1.04
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noise = 0.010
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border_opacity = 0.12
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shadow = "elevated"
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```
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## 9. Geometry tokens
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```toml
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[theme.geometry]
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base_unit = 8.0
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window_radius = 14.0
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top_bar_height = 38.0
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top_bar_margin_top = 4.0
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top_bar_margin_horizontal = 10.0
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top_bar_radius = 19.0
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launcher_width = 560.0
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launcher_radius = 20.0
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popover_radius = 16.0
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menu_radius = 14.0
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modal_radius = 18.0
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hud_radius = 18.0
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panel_padding = 12.0
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control_gap = 8.0
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section_gap = 16.0
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```
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Only the top bar consumes persistent shell space.
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## 10. Typography
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```toml
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[theme.typography]
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font_family = "sans-serif"
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```
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Initial roles:
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```text
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caption 11-12 px
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body 13-14 px
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body-strong 13-14 px medium
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label 12-13 px medium
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title 16-18 px semibold
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display 22-28 px semibold
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```
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Use the system UI sans-serif by default.
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The configured family applies consistently to shell text. Icon assets use the
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theme icon set and are sized from the same scale tokens rather than text glyph
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metrics.
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Clocks and changing numeric values SHOULD use tabular numerals where available.
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## 11. Iconography
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System icons are monochrome vectors.
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```text
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visual box 16-20 px
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stroke approximately 1.5-2 px
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style simple and optically balanced
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```
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Application icons retain original artwork.
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System icons MUST NOT use arbitrary gradients.
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## 12. Top bar
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Default composition:
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```text
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╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
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│ F 1 2 3 4 Zed 09:41 🔊 ◉ │
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╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
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```
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Surface role:
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```text
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surface.panel
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```
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### Workspace state
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Inactive workspaces use muted text.
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Active workspace uses a compact filled or accent-backed indicator.
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### Focused application
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May display:
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```text
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application icon
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application name
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```
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Full changing window titles are not part of the default bar.
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### Clock
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Compact:
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```text
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09:41
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```
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Optional wide:
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```text
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Mon, Sep 23 09:41
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```
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## 13. Launcher
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The launcher is the primary application-selection surface.
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Default placement:
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```text
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centered horizontally
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upper-middle or center of usable workspace
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```
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Surface role:
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```text
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surface.panel_elevated
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```
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Default geometry:
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```text
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width theme.geometry.launcher_width
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max height 70% of usable output
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radius theme.geometry.launcher_radius
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```
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Initial content:
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```text
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╭──────────────────────────────────────╮
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│ Search apps… │
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├──────────────────────────────────────┤
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│ │
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│ Zed Firefox Foot │
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│ Files Settings Music │
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│ │
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╰──────────────────────────────────────╯
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```
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Initial implementation is apps-only.
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## 14. Launcher search field
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```text
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height 44-48 px
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radius 12 px
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```
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Placeholder:
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```text
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Search apps…
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```
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The search field is the visual focus.
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## 15. Launcher application grid
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Recommended:
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```text
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4-6 columns depending on launcher width
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```
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Entries show:
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```text
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application icon
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one-line application name
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```
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Long names truncate with ellipsis.
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## 16. Top-bar popovers
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Surface:
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```text
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surface.popover
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```
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Recommended:
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```text
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width 280-360 px
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padding 12 px
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radius theme.geometry.popover_radius
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anchor gap 8 px
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```
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They visually align with the invoking top-bar control.
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## 17. Control center
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Representative:
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```text
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╭──────────────────────────────╮
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│ Sound │
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│ ━━━━━━━━━━━●━━━━━━ │
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│ │
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│ Battery 92% │
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│ Do Not Disturb Off │
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│ Notifications 3 │
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│ │
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│ Ferese Settings │
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╰──────────────────────────────╯
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```
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Network/Bluetooth rows are not part of the initial visual contract.
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## 18. Menus
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Menus use:
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```text
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surface.menu
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```
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Row:
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```text
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icon label shortcut
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```
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Disabled items use `text_disabled`.
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## 19. Modals
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Modals use:
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```text
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surface.modal
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```
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Default width:
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```text
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360-480 px
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```
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Background scrim uses `theme.colors.scrim`.
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Modal visuals do not imply a Ferese authentication agent.
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## 20. Notifications
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Toast surface:
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```text
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surface.notification
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```
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Recommended width:
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```text
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320-360 px
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```
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Structure:
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```text
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icon
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summary
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body
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time
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optional actions
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```
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Newest appears nearest the top bar.
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## 21. OSD
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Surface:
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```text
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surface.hud
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```
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Example:
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```text
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╭──────────────────────╮
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│ 🔊 ━━━━━━━●━━━━━ │
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╰──────────────────────╯
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```
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Default placement is centered or lower-middle.
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## 22. Overview chrome
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Managed windows remain live compositor surfaces.
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Theme/UI owns only:
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```text
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selection ring
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labels
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workspace strip
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scrim
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overview control surfaces
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```
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Selected preview uses an accent ring, not a large glow.
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## 23. Interaction states
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Controls support:
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```text
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rest
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hover
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pressed
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focused
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selected
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disabled
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urgent where applicable
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```
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Hover changes color/contrast only.
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Pressed controls MAY use a tiny local scale response around `0.98`.
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There is no dock-style magnification behavior.
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## 24. Focus rings
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Keyboard focus:
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```text
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2 px accent ring
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2 px visual separation where needed
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```
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Focus rings MUST NOT alter component geometry.
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## 25. Shadows
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Levels:
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```text
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none
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soft
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elevated
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```
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Representative:
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```toml
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[theme.shadow.soft]
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offset_y = 4.0
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blur = 18.0
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opacity = 0.20
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[theme.shadow.elevated]
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offset_y = 10.0
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blur = 36.0
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opacity = 0.28
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```
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Top bar uses `soft`.
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Launcher, popovers, notifications, modals, and HUDs typically use `elevated`.
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## 26. Borders
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Default:
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```text
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1 logical px
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```
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Glass uses subtle highlight borders.
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Solid may use slightly stronger borders.
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Borders MUST NOT resemble neon outlines.
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## 27. Motion tokens
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```text
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spatial spring
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bounded easing
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```
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Approximate ranges:
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```text
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micro feedback 80-120 ms
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popover/menu 140-200 ms
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launcher 180-240 ms
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notification 160-220 ms
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```
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Managed-window and overview motion remains compositor spring-driven.
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## 28. Reduced motion
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Reduced motion:
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```text
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removes decorative scale
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shortens/removes large shell translation
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uses opacity where spatial context is unnecessary
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does not animate blur intensity
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```
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## 29. Fullscreen visual presentation
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When fullscreen is active, the top bar is visually absent.
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Temporary reveal uses the same visual tokens without implying any layout change.
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## 30. Settings application
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Ferese Settings consumes the same tokens.
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Representative layout:
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```text
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╭──────────────────────────────────────────────╮
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│ sidebar │ content │
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│ │ │
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│ General │ Appearance │
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│ Appearance │ │
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│ Tiling │ live preview │
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│ Workspaces │ controls │
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│ Shortcuts │ │
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│ Input │ │
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╰──────────────────────────────────────────────╯
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```
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## 31. Appearance settings
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Expose:
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```text
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material style
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accent
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corner radius
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shadow intensity
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glass blur
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glass opacity
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animation speed
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reduced motion
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```
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Material style:
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```text
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Glass
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Translucent
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Solid
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```
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Changing style MUST preserve geometry.
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## 32. Theme configuration
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```toml
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[theme]
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profile = "ferese-glass"
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mode = "dark"
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[theme.colors]
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accent = "#5B8CFF"
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[theme.material]
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style = "glass"
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[theme.material.glass]
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blur = 24.0
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opacity = 0.80
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saturation = 1.08
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noise = 0.012
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[theme.geometry]
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window_radius = 14.0
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top_bar_height = 38.0
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top_bar_radius = 19.0
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launcher_width = 560.0
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launcher_radius = 20.0
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[theme.motion]
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|
speed = 1.0
|
|
reduced_motion = false
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## 33. Validation
|
|
|
|
Reject:
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
non-finite dimensions
|
|
negative radii
|
|
negative blur
|
|
opacity outside 0..1
|
|
invalid colors
|
|
unknown material style
|
|
invalid font sizes
|
|
invalid motion factors
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Theme changes use the same transactional Ferese configuration path.
|
|
|
|
## 34. Custom theme scope
|
|
|
|
Themes MAY change:
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
colors
|
|
material parameters
|
|
radii
|
|
shadows
|
|
typography
|
|
accent
|
|
icon tint
|
|
motion scale
|
|
validated component geometry tokens
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Themes MUST NOT change:
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
top-bar behavior
|
|
launcher behavior
|
|
focus behavior
|
|
workspace behavior
|
|
notification policy
|
|
Wayland roles
|
|
security behavior
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Ferese intentionally does not expose arbitrary CSS.
|
|
|
|
## 35. Performance degradation
|
|
|
|
Priority:
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
1. geometry correctness
|
|
2. input latency
|
|
3. text/icon clarity
|
|
4. animation continuity
|
|
5. shadow quality
|
|
6. blur quality
|
|
7. decorative effects
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Allowed degradation:
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
glass
|
|
-> lower-resolution glass
|
|
-> translucent
|
|
-> solid
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Component geometry remains unchanged.
|
|
|
|
## 36. Visual acceptance criteria
|
|
|
|
Implementation succeeds when:
|
|
|
|
1. top bar, launcher, popovers, notifications, OSD, overview chrome, and Settings
|
|
share one spacing/material/typography system;
|
|
2. glass, translucent, and solid profiles preserve geometry;
|
|
3. typography remains readable on bright and dark backgrounds;
|
|
4. icons have consistent optical weight;
|
|
5. launcher and popovers look anchored and intentional;
|
|
6. focus/selection/urgent states remain distinct without relying on glow;
|
|
7. disabling blur does not make the desktop look unfinished;
|
|
8. reduced-motion mode remains coherent; and
|
|
9. the desktop feels complete without a persistent dock or bottom application bar.
|